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Mgba: Traditional Igbo Wrestling

Wrestling at Elele described by P. A. Talbot as wrestling to make the yams grow. Chief Eleche's place, Elele in Some Nigerian Fertility Cults, 1927
Wrestling at Elele described by P. A. Talbot as wrestling to make the yams grow. Chief Eleche’s place, Elele in Some Nigerian Fertility Cults, 1927

The Igbo Wrestling Sport

Mgba, Igbo traditional wrestling has been an exceedingly popular sport amongst the Igbo people. Young, physically fit Igbo men engage in this practice, which acknowledges strength and talent and promotes the indigenous language, culture, norms, values, and customs.

The competitors usually demonstrate their physical prowess by defeating their opponent in Mgba wrestling; a defeat happens when the back of any of the opponents touches the ground.

The young guys competing would have trained for months before the wrestling season. Every level of the community respects and admires a young guy who wins traditional wrestling. He is regarded as a skilled wrestler or fighter. 

Most times, mgba competitions are occasionally used to resolve conflicts between two villages and local problems.  When a young woman has multiple suitors, it can also be employed to choose the best man for her. In these situations, a wrestling contest is organized, and the suitor who wins gets to marry the woman. It serves as entertainment too. Typically, the village chief and his chieftains are seated, and the other people congregate in the village square to observe. 

The Mgba rings are made of sand, which cushions the falls of the competitors. There is an Oja player present to play heart-stirring music; it is said that this gives the weaker people more strength. Spectators also cheer and encourage the wrestlers. 

The contest winner receives a prize, which may be cash or merchandise. 

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