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Ichi Mark: The Igbo Scarification

A Igbo Men with Mgburuichi from Nri. Photographed by Northcote Thomas, c. 1910-1911. Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge
Igbo Men with Mgburuichi from Nri. Photographed by Northcote Thomas, c. 1910-1911. Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge

The Ichi Scarification

Ichi scarification is an ancient face scarification of the Igbo people of Nigeria.

The scarification is very common amongst men in the Awka-Nri areas and among a few women in the Awgwu and Nkanu areas

Ichi marks are a symbol of beauty, strength, and cultural identity among the Igbo people. 

The marks are created through scarification, using a sharp blade or knife to make incisions on the skin. Each ichi mark has a unique pattern, often featuring intricate designs and shapes.

Ichi marks are often given during rites of passage, such as initiation ceremonies or coming-of-age rituals. The marks can indicate family lineage, status, or occupation within the community.

The representatives of the Eze Nri; the mbùríchi were scarified with the Ichi mark. It was the Nris’ way of honoring the sun that they worshiped and was a form of ritual purification.

Ichi marks were considered a beauty standard in the past, enhancing physical appearance. The practice of ichi marks has declined in recent years, due to modernization and cultural assimilation.

Ichi marks hold deep cultural significance and are an important part of Igbo heritage. 

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