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Bracelet

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Unveiling Igbo Ukwu’s Ancient Currency: The Manilla’s Significance in Pre-Colonial Igboland

The manilla was a form of currency widely used in West Africa, including Igboland, particularly during the pre-colonial and early colonial periods. The discovery of a 9th-century manilla at Igbo Ukwu sheds light on the sophisticated economic systems of ancient Igboland. Manillas, copper or bronze bracelet-shaped currency, facilitated trade and wealth accumulation in West Africa,…