Igbo trade networks

Igbo Bead-Making: Unveiling the Craftsmanship of Igbo Ukwu

In Igbo Ukwu, Anambra State, Nigeria, where skilled artisans crafted intricate glass beads thousands of years ago, their vibrant hues of blue, yellow, and green shimmering in the sunlight. Between the 7th and 11th centuries, this Igbo settlement thrived as a hub of craftsmanship and trade, as evidenced by the 165,000 beads excavated from the…

The Name “Anambra” Is Not New: A Look at Its Indigenous and Colonial Origins

Many believe “Anambra” is a recent invention created during Nigeria’s post-colonial period. However, historical records prove that variations of the name—such as “Anambara” and “Anambala”—were in use long before British rule. These earlier versions reflect the Indigenous Igbo pronunciation. The spelling “Anambra” is simply a colonial adaptation of the traditional name. Early Mention of Anambara…