OzikoroSpirituality and Community in Kwale Igbo Culture: Juju Shrines and Charms in a 1910 Village Scene
This image depicts a traditional Kwale Igbo village with notable juju shrines and charms. Kwale is located in the western part of the Igboland cultural area (modern-day Delta State, Nigeria), is part of the Ukwuani/Ndokwa people. Juju shrines like the one seen here are spiritual centers, typically associated with the worship of local deities or…