The Abiriba people are a special and vibrant group that resides in Abia State of southeastern Nigeria. They know their culture very well. They are very sharp in business. And they have an important history. This essay will discuss their history, culture, social structure, economy, and their contributions to Nigeria.
Aerial view of Abriba Community-- Photo…
Pole Vaulting, Abiriba School, today's Abia State, ca. 1930-1940. USC Digital Library.
Education in colonial Nigeria was largely controlled by Christian missionaries who used it as a tool for religious conversion and cultural transformation. In Abiriba, a prominent Igbo town in today’s Abia State, mission schools became central to this process. The image of pole vaulting…
The Ogene Musical Instrument
Egwu Ogene, which means "bell music," is a traditional type of music from the Enugu people in Southeastern Nigeria. This music gets its name from the ogene , a metal bell that plays a vital role in the performance. In the past, Egwu Ogene was used mainly for rituals, especially those…
Otiri Ngbagba Ikoro Masquerade from Abiriba. Photo: Jones Archive
The Ngbagba Ikoro masquerade is a thrilling cultural performance from the Igbo town of Abiriba in Abia State, Nigeria. It showcases the region's rich art and culture. The Masquerade, with the prominent character Otiri, gives insight into the social life, skills, and creativity…
An Igbo boy near food bowl in Abiriba, Abia state, Nigeria, in the 1930s. Photograph: Gwilym Iwan Jones
"Mgbedike or Agu neche Enyi (leopard/elephant) [close-up], Nimo". Photo by G. I. Jones, 1930s. Colourized by Ozi Ikoro 2024.Masquerades are a cornerstone of Igbo culture, representing complex interplays between humanity, the natural world and societal structures. Photographed by G. I. Jones in the 1930s, these artistic expressions capture the diversity and depth of Igbo spirituality…
The Abiriba Afo Ukwu Celebration in Aba, 2024. Photo by Kepukepu TV.
The Abiriba Afo Ukwu celebration is a grand annual cultural festival rooted in the traditions of the Abiriba people of Abia State, Nigeria. Known as one of the most prominent events in the region, it reflects the community’s deep-seated values, history, and unity. This…
March 1, 1946. Deity recorded as Arioku, a deity that is sworn to, in Enyiogugu, Mbaise, central Igbo area, Eastern Nigeria. British Museum.
Ariọkụ, is a deity primarily associated with Enyiogugu and some communities in Mbaise, a town in Imo State and also neighbouring communities in Abia State.
The worship of Arioku is deeply intertwined with the…
Obu house in Abiriba. Photo by G.I. Jones 1930s
The Obu serves as the traditional assembly hall for titled elders, where important decisions regarding the community are made. It is a symbol of authority, unity, and cultural identity, deeply rooted in the heritage of the Abiriba people, who are part of the Cross River Igbo group.
The…