World of Indigenous Igbo Culture, History & Their Neighbours
Education in colonial Nigeria was largely controlled by Christian missionaries who used it as a tool for religious conversion and cultural transformation. In Abiriba, a prominent Igbo town in today’s Abia State, mission schools became central to this process. The image of pole vaulting at an Abiriba school (ca. 1930–1940) offers a glimpse into the … Read more
Egwu Ogene, which means “bell music,” is a traditional type of music from the Enugu people in Southeastern Nigeria. This music gets its name from the ogene, a metal bell that plays a vital role in the performance. In the past, Egwu Ogene was used mainly for rituals, especially those related to spirits. Over time, … Read more
The Ngbagba Ikoro masquerade is a thrilling cultural performance from the Igbo town of Abiriba in Abia State, Nigeria. It showcases the region’s rich art and culture. The Masquerade, with the prominent character Otiri, gives insight into the social life, skills, and creativity of the Abiriba people. Abiriba’s Craftsmanship and Creativity Abiriba is deeply rooted in … Read more
Masquerades are a cornerstone of Igbo culture, representing complex interplays between humanity, the natural world and societal structures. Photographed by G. I. Jones in the 1930s, these artistic expressions capture the diversity and depth of Igbo spirituality and community life. The masquerades, often depicting fierce animals, mythological creatures and figures blending human and animal traits, … Read more
The Abiriba Afor Ukwu celebration is a grand annual cultural festival rooted in the traditions of the Abiriba people of Abia State, Nigeria. Known as one of the most prominent events in the region, it reflects the community’s deep-seated values, history, and unity. This festival brings together families, age grades, and visitors in a vibrant … Read more
Ariọkụ, is a deity primarily associated with Enyiogugu and some communities in Mbaise, a town in Imo State and also neighbouring communities in Abia State. The worship of Arioku is deeply intertwined with the community’s agricultural practices, fertility rites, and social cohesion. Festivals dedicated to this deity often involve elaborate rituals, music, and dance, reinforcing … Read more
The Obu serves as the traditional assembly hall for titled elders, where important decisions regarding the community are made. It is a symbol of authority, unity, and cultural identity, deeply rooted in the heritage of the Abiriba people, who are part of the Cross River Igbo group. The Obu/Obi/Obiri house in Abiriba, often referred … Read more
