Chief Mgbeze of Okpanam, photographed by Northcote Thomas in 1912 after his title-taking ceremony. He holds a pair of alo staffs and wears the eriri ukwu on his ankles. Mgbeze is painted with chalk to symbolize purity and communion with the ancestors.
Igbo people believe in the spiritual and physical sides of life. In their traditional religion, Odinani,…