Onwuka Dike. Source: Historical Nigeria on Facebook
In the quiet university town of Ibadan in the 1950s, something profound was stirring. The winds that rustled the mango trees carried more than tropical heat; they carried an awakening. At the heart of this awakening stood Kenneth Onwuka Dike, a calm yet determined scholar from Awka, Anambra…
Awka, located in the heart of Igboland, in Anambra State, Nigeria, is situated. This town has a rich history and many traditions. One big Celebration that is still observed today is the Imo-Oka Festival, also known as Egwu Imo-Oka. This festival is not just a celebration; it's a reflection that shows the old roots, beliefs,…
Ezeagu Enugu stands firm as one of the strongestholds of Igbo culture, known for the festivals it hosts and the powerful traditional dances it performs. Among all, Ezeagu Atilogwu's dance stands out the most. It has spread beyond Ezeagu land and reached every corner of Nigeria, as well as abroad. This story will tell you…
Igbo ghost policemen masks, representing symbols of colonial authority, were part of the same masquerade performance as the Oyibo or Onye Ocha mask from Amobia (Amawbia), previously mentioned. Captured by G. I. Jones in the 1930s. MAA Cambridge.
Masquerades hold a central place in Igbo cultural and spiritual traditions, often serving as a means of social…
An Igbo man from Achala, now in Anambra State, was photographed by British colonial anthropologist Northcote Thomas between 1910 and 1911. The photo is kept at the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in Cambridge.
Many believe "Anambra" is a recent invention created during Nigeria's post-colonial period. However, historical records prove that variations of the name—such as…
The Ogene Musical Instrument
Egwu Ogene, which means "bell music," is a traditional type of music from the Enugu people in Southeastern Nigeria. This music gets its name from the ogene , a metal bell that plays a vital role in the performance. In the past, Egwu Ogene was used mainly for rituals, especially those…
Mgbokwo of Öka (Awka), photographed by British colonial anthropologist Northcote Thomas (1910–1911). Colourised and cropped from the original black-and-white by Ụ́kpụ́rụ́ in 2018. Courtesy of the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge.
Carved wooden door from Nri-Awka (Igbo), serving as a gateway to a walled compound. Photo by G. I. Jones, 1930s.
The Igbo culture of Nigeria is rich in symbolism and traditional artifacts that reflect its worldview, spiritual practices, and societal structure. Among these artifacts, the Ikenga and Ofo stand out as powerful representations of personal achievement, moral authority, and spiritual connection. This article explores these artifacts using historical photographs and the cultural context in which…
Introduction
Michael Iheonukara Okpara (1920–1984) was a visionary Nigerian statesman, medical doctor and nationalist leader who significantly influenced Nigeria’s political and economic landscape, particularly as the Premier of Eastern Nigeria (1959–1966). Known for his focus on agricultural development, industrialization and education, Okpara’s leadership continues to serve as a model for self-reliance and economic transformation in…