The Bonny people, often referred to as the Ibani (Igbani or Ubani), have an complex history that reflects a rich blend of indigenous and migratory influences. The name “Ndoki,” which is derived from the Igbo phrase Ndi anyi-na-ado-ke (“What are we quarrelling for?”), is a reminder of a deep historical connection and a resolution of…
The Kalabari people, in Rivers State, Nigeria, have a rich and complex spiritual tradition. However, their cosmology and religious practices have been significantly influenced by their interactions with the Igbo, one of Nigeria’s largest ethnic groups. This interplay, marked by migration, trade, and shared cultural spaces, led to the integration of Igbo deities, rituals, and…