Mmili Nkisi Day: A Celebration of Culture and Spirituality in Onitsha

MMili Nkisi Day in Onitsha. Photo: Frank Amuta

Igbo People has a rich culture and traditions, with many festivals celebrating history, spirituality, and community unity. One special event is Mmili Nkisi Day, held in Onitsha, Anambra State. This festival honours the Nkisi River, which is deeply connected to the history and spirituality of the Onitsha people. Historical and Cultural Importance The Nkisi River … Read more

Nkisi River and Its Revered Goddess: A Cultural and Geographical Overview

“Concrete Bridge over N’Kissi Creek, Onitsha, built by R C McWhirter 1909. River Niger.”

The Nkisi River, also called Nkisa, is an important river in southeastern Nigeria, especially in Anambra State. It is not only a key waterway but also holds deep cultural meaning for the people who live around it. Geographical Course of the Nkisi River The Nkisi River originates from the Awka-Umuchu-Orlu highlands, a prominent hillside in southeastern … Read more

The Name “Anambra” Is Not New: A Look at Its Indigenous and Colonial Origins

An Igbo man from Achala, p.d. Anambra State, photographed by British colonial government anthropologist Northcote Thomas, 1910-1911. Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge.

Many believe “Anambra” is a recent invention created during Nigeria’s post-colonial period. However, historical records prove that variations of the name—such as “Anambara” and “Anambala”—were in use long before British rule. These earlier versions reflect the Indigenous Igbo pronunciation. The spelling “Anambra” is simply a colonial adaptation of the traditional name. Early Mention of Anambara … Read more

H.R.H. Dr. Igwe Alphonsus Okechukwu Okagbue: A Legacy of Leadership and Cultural Preservation

His Majesty Igwe Alphonsus Okechukwu Okagbue

The Ofala Festival of 1971 marked a significant moment in the reign of His Majesty Igwe Alphonsus Okechukwu Okagbue, CFR, a revered monarch whose leadership left an indelible mark on the history of Onitsha and the Igbo People. Born on October 5, 1923, in Onitsha, Nigeria, Igwe Okagbue ascended to the throne and became one … Read more

Omu: A Unique Female Leader in Igboland

Most of the traditional leaders in Igbo society are men. However, there is a particular tradition in Western (also known as Anioma) and some part of Northern Igboland whereby women also have leadership roles. This tradition isn’t something new; history shows that women have often been involved in leadership and governance in Igbo society. One … Read more

Understanding the Phrase “Igbo enwe Eze” and Igbo Leadership Systems

The saying “Igbo enwe Eze,” meaning “The Igbo have no king,” is often misinterpreted. It is a statement that shows the way of governance in Igbo society without a central leader, not that there is no leadership or that rules are not in place. The Igbo people have had different kinds of leadership based on … Read more

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