In Onitsha (Onicha), women who belong to the Otu Odu society hold significant social and spiritual influence. The Otu Odu is an exclusive and prestigious group traditionally composed of high-status women, often those who are married to wealthy men or have demonstrated considerable wealth and contribution to their community. Membership into the Otu Odu society is seen as an honour and a symbol of respect, reflecting a woman’s elevated social standing.
The Otu Odu society plays critical roles in cultural and ceremonial matters, including overseeing rites of passage and serving as custodians of certain customs. Women in this group are regarded as matriarchs and are involved in upholding the moral values of the community. They may also wield political influence, providing counsel to male leaders in their traditional governance systems. Their attire, often including ivory beads, marks their rank, and they participate in important festivals and events in Onitsha society.
This role underlines the powerful position that women can hold within Igbo societies, specifically in traditional religious and political spheres.
