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Subject

Independence

6 records filed under this subject

Erejuwa II: Navigating the Complexities of Nigerian Independence and the Mid-West Region

The reign of Olu Erejuwa II (1951–1989) represents one of the most politically turbulent periods in Itsekiri history. His leadership coincided with Nigeria’s transition from colonial rule to independence in 1960, the creation of the Mid-West Region in 1963, and later the political upheavals of the military era. As the 18th Olu of Warri, Erejuwa…

From Dahomey to Benin: Decolonization and the Quest for National Identity

The modern West African nation now known as the Republic of Benin has undergone a profound transformation, moving from its origins as the powerful indigenous Kingdom of Dahomey, through a century of French colonial rule, to finally achieving independence and forging a unified national identity. The shift from the name “Dahomey” to “Benin” in…

Onicha Olona and the Ekumeku Resistance: The Legacy of the Enuani People

Onicha Olona is an Enuani settlement of the western Igbo people, located west of the Niger River in present-day Delta State, Nigeria. The Enuani, like other western Igbo groups, trace their ancestry to migrations from the eastern Igbo centuries ago. Their historical interactions with the Edo and Igala kingdoms shaped their political and cultural…

Place Onicha

The Women’s War of 1929: A Defiant Stand Against Colonial Oppression

In November 2019, the 90th anniversary of the Women’s War, known in Igbo as Ògù Ụmùnwaànyị was commemorated. This historic uprising, which took place from 1929 to 1930, remains one of the most significant anti-colonial movements in Nigeria’s history. It was not just a protest against economic injustice but a bold declaration of women’s political…

Nigerian Federal House of Representatives at the capital, Lagos, (1956)

This photo from 1956 at the Nigerian Federal House of Representatives at the capital, Lagos, during Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh’s visit, The photo would be a powerful reflection of the racial hierarchy imposed during British colonial rule in Nigeria. The arrangement of Europeans, notably Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh, positioned…