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The Iguaro or Ògụ́àfọ̀ is a sacred ritual that marks the beginning of the Igbo lunar calendar, proclaimed by the Eze Nri, the spiritual and cultural leader of the Nri civilisation. For over a millennium, this tradition has signalled the start of the Igbo year in February, guided by the cycles of the moon. Rooted…
Welcome to the fascinating world of Igbo culture, where animals are more than just creatures—they’re sacred symbols that carry deep spiritual, historical, and cultural meaning. In Igbo land, located in southeastern Nigeria, animal totems are a big part of life. These special animals represent the spirit, history, or beliefs of a clan or community. They’re…
The concept of Alusị (also spelled Arusi or Arụsị) in Igbo culture represents the detailed relationship between the people and the spiritual world. These deities or nature spirits are believed to serve specific roles in the community, ranging from protection and fertility to justice and prosperity. The interpretation and reverence of Alusị vary across different…
Understanding “Ide miri arusi (juju) by which the people take oath,” reads a note written in a photo album by British anthropologist Northcote Thomas, accompanying a photograph taken around 1910–11. This brief yet profound description highlights the way European observers of the time often misinterpreted and generalized African religious and cultural practices using the term…
In the spiritual and cultural landscape of the Igbo people, the azụ anya mmụọ or Anya mmụọ—literally translating to “eyes of the spirits”—holds profound significance. This wooden openwork panel, typically located in front of the obi (the central household of a patriarch) in the north-central Igbo area, serves as a boundary between the living world…
In Igbo culture, iron is very important and has a deep meaning. It is seen as a symbol of strength, power, and the ability to create and change things. For many years, the Igbo people have used iron in farming, crafts, and religious activities. It is not just a tool but also a part of…
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