Ozikoro
OzikoroArchive

Subject

Duality

2 records filed under this subject

The role of women in Igbo traditional religion, including priestesses (Lolo Mmụọ or similar) and female Alusi worship.

In the traditional cosmology of the Igbo people of Southeastern Nigeria, spirituality is not a male-dominated hierarchy but a “balanced duality.” The Igbo worldview operates on the principle of complementarity, where the masculine and feminine forces must coexist to maintain “Universal Harmony.” Central to this spiritual ecosystem is the indispensable role of women. While…

The Mischaracterization of Ekwensu in Igbo Cosmology

Among the various deities in Igbo cosmology, none has been as widely misinterpreted as Ekwensu. In many modern contexts especially through Christian missionary influence. Ekwensu has been portrayed as the “devil,” “Satan,” or embodiment of evil. However, this portrayal contradicts precolonial Igbo beliefs, oral histories, and ritual practices. Traditionally, Ekwensu represented negotiation, cunning intelligence, warfare,…