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Among the various deities in Igbo cosmology, none has been as widely misinterpreted as Ekwensu. In many modern contexts especially through Christian missionary influence. Ekwensu has been portrayed as the “devil,” “Satan,” or embodiment of evil. However, this portrayal contradicts precolonial Igbo beliefs, oral histories, and ritual practices. Traditionally, Ekwensu represented negotiation, cunning intelligence, warfare,…
Odinani is the indigenous religious and philosophical worldview of the Igbo people of southeastern Nigeria. More than a religion, it is a holistic system that weaves together spirituality, morality, cosmology, natural law, and community identity. The Igbo see existence as a dynamic interaction between the physical and metaphysical realms, with humans playing a central role…
Ekwensu is a big name with many meanings in Igbo tradition. It’s not the devil, as people think. Back in the day, Igbo people believed that Ekwensu was a spirit called Alusi, with its functions. What Ekwensu represents in Igbo Culture Back in the day, Ekwensu was a spirit that did things properly God…
For the Igbo people who follow Odinani, the world has levels. Chukwu, the big boss who created everything, is at the top but doesn’t interact with us. He sends Alusi, his workers, to manage the affairs. These Alusi are not bosses on their own; they report to Chuwku. They connect closely with Ala,…
The Ụbụlụ-Ukwu Ine festival is an important event among the people. It takes place on a Wednesday every September, the people say, on the “ninth moon.” There are three major festivals in the kingdom: the Ine, the Iwu, and the Iwa-ji (New Yam). How the Ine Festival Began As he said, Dịọkpa Nkwor Oseji, a…
Ozikoro