OzikoroThe ‘Eze Uzu’ (King of Blacksmiths): Examining the Socio-Political Power of the Awka Iron-Working Guilds During British Pacification
The Awka people of southeastern Nigeria developed one of the most sophisticated indigenous iron-working cultures in West Africa. Their mastery of iron smelting, gun-making, and tool production elevated them into an elite guild structure overseen by the “Eze Uzu,” often described as the “King of Blacksmiths.” During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries particularly…