Igbo-Ukwu and a possible Eri link

Igbo Ukwu archaeological site may hold a connection to the Eri lineage through Umunri oral tradition. According to legend, Nri, Eri’s first son, was instructed by Chineke (the Supreme Being) to sacrifice his first son and daughter. From their graves, cocoyam and yam sprouted, symbolizing agricultural fertility.

The written record

An 11th-century CE altar found at Igbo Ukwu, originally part of Oraeri land, may corroborate this origin story. The altar features male and female figures bearing facial marks resembling ichi marks, traditionally given to firstborn sons and daughters among Umunri. These marks signify connection to the sun, moon, and agriculture, echoing Nri legend.

This discovery suggests a deep cultural and historical connection between Igbo Ukwu, Umunri, and the Eri lineage, highlighting the importance of agriculture in Nri mythology.

Historical context

Refrences:

The Igbo-Ukwu and the Eri Myth – Elizabeth Isichei (1977)

Igbo-Ukwu: An Account of Archaeological Discoveries – Thurstan Shaw (1970)

The History of the Igbo People – Adiele Afigbo (1981)