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The Itsekiri people of the western Niger Delta developed a sophisticated religious worldview long before the arrival of Europeans in the 15th century. Central to this belief system was Umalokun (also spelled Omalokun, Olokun in Yoruba contexts), revered as the deity of the sea, wealth, prosperity, and spiritual depth. As a coastal and riverine people…
Among the Kalabari people of the eastern Niger Delta, marriage is not just a union between individuals. It is a binding relationship between families, lineages, and the spiritual order. While several levels of marriage exist, none is as revered or socially prestigious as Iya, often described as the “solemn,” “complete,” or “highest” form of Kalabari…
Conversations about what constitutes “traditional” Igbo material culture often raise debates. It is particularly relevant in clothing, crafts, and other visible manifestations of Igbo identity. These conversations are complex and have many sides, showing how Igbo culture changes and interacts with both its own diversity and outside influences. What Constitutes Igbo Material Culture? Igbo material…
Ozikoro