Ozikoro
OzikoroArchive

Subject

Archaeology

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The Nsukka Industrial Complex: Lejja and Opi

Long before modern factories, industrial parks, and mechanized manufacturing, parts of Igboland in southeastern Nigeria had already developed complex metallurgical traditions. Among the most remarkable of these are the ancient iron-smelting centres of Lejja and Opi, both located within the Nsukka cultural zone of Enugu State. Archaeological evidence suggests that these sites were once among…

Place Lejja, Nsukka, Opi

The Ikom Monoliths: A Window into Nigeria’s Ancient Heritage

The Ikom Monoliths, locally known as “Akwanshi,” are among Nigeria’s most remarkable archaeological and cultural treasures. Located primarily in Ikom Local Government Area of Cross River State, these monoliths consist of hundreds of carved volcanic stones, each bearing intricate motifs and anthropomorphic features. They are widely believed to have been created between the 16th…

Igbo Musical Instruments : A lost Art : Úbò

Úbò Form: Úbò is an oval shaped instrument that takes the form of a calabash spilt into two and  carved with precision . úbò or úbò-aka has 8 metal strings/ keys which are strapped to a wooden soundboard and then hammered onto a half calabash.  History: Known to be the oldest musical instrument in…

Benin’s Great Walls: Africa’s Forgotten Architectural Marvel

Among the greatest achievements of pre-colonial Africa stands the Great Walls of Benin, a vast and complex earthwork system that once surrounded the ancient Benin Kingdom, located in present-day Edo State, Nigeria. The Kingdom of Benin, celebrated for its bronze artistry and centralized monarchy, was also the site of one of the world’s most…