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The cultural identity of the Anioma people the Western Igbo of present-day Delta State is inextricably woven into the threads of a pristine, white hand-loomed textile known as Akwa Ọcha. Literally translating to “white cloth,” Akwa Ọcha is more than mere attire; it is a “social parchment” that records the purity, status, and communal belonging…
Sound classification The Ichaka is made of gourd or calabash loosely covered with beads. When tapped or shaken it produces a rattling sound to compliment other instruments. When you shake an Ichaka, the beads force the walls of the gourd to vibrate, which is what makes it an idiophone. How it’s Made: The Ichaka The…
Sound classification: Igba is a membranophone, which means they produce sound from a vibrating stretched membrane. Igba (Cylinder-drum) is a piece of hollow wood covered at one end with animal hide held down tight with metal fasteners. An Igba can be as small as 7 inches or as tall as 3 feet. For the…
The royal bronze casters of the Benin Kingdom constitute one of Africa’s most renowned artistic guilds, whose works commonly called the “Benin Bronzes” stand among the finest examples of precolonial craftsmanship in the world. For centuries, the casters produced brass and bronze plaques, commemorative heads, royal regalia, and ritual objects that documented the political history,…
Architectural woodwork has long played a central role in the artistic and cultural identity of many West African societies. Among the most distinguished traditions is the use of the Iji-Owa and carved wooden door panels, known for their aesthetic, symbolic, and socio-political significance. These carvings, found particularly among the Yoruba, Benin, and Igbo peoples, functioned…
The Tiv people of central Nigeria possess a long-standing tradition of metalworking, spirituality, and artisan guild culture. Among the most significant institutions within Tiv indigenous technology is the “Ateiwya,” the blacksmith’s workshop. More than a site for producing tools and weapons, the Ateiwya holds a sacred dimension functioning as a space where moral codes, communal…
Úbò Form: Úbò is an oval shaped instrument that takes the form of a calabash spilt into two and carved with precision . úbò or úbò-aka has 8 metal strings/ keys which are strapped to a wooden soundboard and then hammered onto a half calabash. History: Known to be the oldest musical instrument in…
Igbo People in Virginia and Their Craftsmanship During the late 18th century, the transatlantic slave trade was at its peak, and many enslaved Africans brought to Virginia came from the Bight of Biafra, a region dominated by the Igbo ethnic group. The Igbo became one of the largest African ethnocultural groups in Virginia at that…
The Igbos are one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, tracing a rich cultural heritage several centuries back. Textile Art is an essential part of Igbo tradition and is woven into the fabric of social, religious, and economic life. Through its intriguing patterns, colors, and designs, Igbo textile art is a visual representation of…
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